Sunday, May 14, 2017

Week 6: Biotechnology & Art

BioTechnology Engineering 
Biotechnology is known as using biological processes for industrial and other purposes. I never really looked into Biotechnology as being in the art fields until this class. There has been a lot of controversy of where art stands in the field of biotechnology. Some say that art is in the genomes, in the cellular, biological input of the cell and some say art is the scientific process and collaboration with scientist’s and artists in the engineering of new technology.

This technology is valued more upon when there is artistic input in it. Biotechnology is a very fragile and complicated field. There are many different fields like, art, science, neurology, biology and genetics to make up this phenomenon. When dealing with the human genome that is made within our body, it is very hard to alter something like this and still have it run normally. Any mutation, or small alteration made by biotechnology can have a lasting impact in the gene.

Dolly the Sheep 
Within this field however, once is it perfected in how to deal with the gene then we can invent and experiment with much more. For example, there is a famous experiment of the cloning with Dolly, the sheep. This sheep was the first mammal that was cloned by an adult somatic cell by the process of nuclear transfer. This sheep lived the majority of its life in a University lab. With this invention though we have been able to prove the ability of cloning and have opened up doors to many other unique types of developments.  

Alfred Vendl Art Work 
One person I found very interesting was Alfred Vendl. He is both a chemist and a filmmaker. This alone is very different and from two different mediums. He is known for making hidden scientific phenomena visible. One of his artworks is to follow the movement of crystals growing. He did this by using a scanning electric microscope (SEM) to see the intricate details of the process that would be almost impossible to see with the naked eye. He was able to turn this scientific sensation into an artistic one by having it be filmed in photography.

Biotechnology is one field I find to be very creative and filled with geniuses. This field has so many layers to it and so much good can come from it that I don’t think there should be a limit to one’s ability to create. After all, what we surround ourselves with today was once imagined and then created by someone else before. 


References: 
Biotechnology: Week 7. Biotechnology. Art, Science & Technology. September 7, 2011. Web.

The Roslin Institute. Cloning Dolly the Sheep. Animal Research. 1996. Web. 
http://www.animalresearch.info/en/medical-advances/timeline/cloning-dolly-the-sheep/

Vendl, Alfred. Science Visualization. University of Applied Arts.  May 2014. Web. https://www.alfredvendl.com/

Vesna, Victoria. Lecture. DESMA 9. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.

Weintraub, Karen. 20 Years after Dolly the Sheep led the way. Scientific American. July 5 2016. Web. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/20-years-after-dolly-the-sheep-led-the-way-where-is-cloning-now/


1 comment:

  1. Hi Komel, I really enjoyed reading your blog and I especially like the argument you made about how biotechnology is "valued more upon when there is artistic input in it."
    I agree with you that biotech is a complicated field and sometimes the use of biotech to create art inevitably raises ethical concerns. A good example, as you have mentioned in your blog, is the ability to clone animals and even human beings using genetic engineering. However, I personally feel that whether there should be limit to one’s ability to create still remains highly debatable.

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